Microsoft Corp. announced approximately $23 billion in new artificial intelligence (AI) investments, marking a significant expansion of its global AI infrastructure footprint.The bulk of the commitment— $17.5 billion—will flow to India over four years in the company's largest-ever Asia investment, while an additional $5.42 billion will support cloud capacity expansion in Canada over the next two years.

Credit：Microsoft

CEO Satya Nadella revealed the India investment following a meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. The investment aims to build AI and cloud infrastructure while developing sovereign capabilities essential for India's AI-driven future. The first new data center in the India South Central region is scheduled to go live in mid-2026.

Separately, Microsoft said its total estimated investment in Canada will reach C$19 billion between 2023 and 2027, with new capacity coming online in the second half of 2026. The Canada expansion includes partnerships with local AI startup Cohere and the establishment of a dedicated cybersecurity Threat Intelligence Hub.

The announcements come as Microsoft faces investor pressure to demonstrate returns on record AI spending. The company reported nearly $35 billion in capital expenditure for its fiscal first quarter in October and has warned spending will continue rising through at least June 2026.

India Investment Targets Hyperscale Infrastructure

Microsoft's $17.5 billion commitment to India builds on a $3 billion  investment announced earlier this year and will give the company what it describes as the largest hyperscale cloud presence in the country. The investment focuses on three pillars: scale, skills, and sovereignty, aligned with Modi's vision for AI public infrastructure.

"When it comes to AI, the world is optimistic about India," Modi posted on X following his discussion with Nadella. "Happy to see India being the place where Microsoft will make its largest-ever investment in Asia."

The investment will expand Microsoft's data center footprint across Chennai, Hyderabad, and Pune. The Hyderabad-based India South Central cloud region, comprising three availability zones roughly twice the size of Kolkata's Eden Gardens stadium, represents a key component of the infrastructure expansion.

Microsoft is also integrating AI capabilities into India's e-Shram and National Career Service platforms, extending benefits to more than 310 million informal workers. Puneet Chandok, President of Microsoft India and South Asia, said the commitment aims to "turn India's AI ambition into impact for every citizen."

The company has doubled its skilling commitment to train 20 million Indians by 2030, having already trained 5.6 million people since January 2025. Microsoft employs more than 22,000 people in India and operates across multiple cities including Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Mumbai.

Canada Expansion Emphasizes Digital Sovereignty

Microsoft's Canadian investment package includes a five-point plan to protect digital sovereignty covering cybersecurity defense, data residency, privacy protection, support for local AI developers, and service continuity guarantees.

The company will launch a Threat Intelligence Hub in Ottawa staffed by experts to work with Canadian government and law enforcement partners. "Canada's growth and importance have made the country a bigger cybersecurity target," said Brad Smith, Microsoft Vice Chair and President, in a statement announcing the investment.

Microsoft will also expand its Azure Local cloud offering in Canada and partner with Toronto-based AI startup Cohere to make the firm's advanced language models available on Azure. Evan Solomon, Canadian Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation, said the investment "shows continued belief in Canada's talent, economy and AI ecosystem."

The company currently employs more than 5,300 people across 11 Canadian cities and supports a partner ecosystem of 17,000 companies generating between C$33 billion and C$41 billion in annual revenue, accordign to Microsoft.

Tech Giants Race to Secure AI Infrastructure

Microsoft's announcements mirror the intensifying competition among technology companies to expand AI capabilities globally. Last month, Microsoft unveiled plans to invest $10 billion in AI infrastructure in Portugal and $15 billion in United Arab Emirates. Google announced a $15 billion investment in India in October, including its first AI hub in the country located in Visakhapatnam.

Big Tech faces growing investor scrutiny over whether massive AI investments will generate commensurate returns. Surging valuations and interconnected investments have fueled concerns about an AI bubble forming in the sector.

Microsoft has warned it will remain constrained on AI computing supply at least through the end of its fiscal year in June 2026. The company is racing to secure more cloud computing capacity to meet surging demand for AI workloads and compete more effectively with rivals Amazon and Google-parent Alphabet.

India has set ambitious goals to become a global hub for AI and semiconductor production, rolling out financial incentives to attract major chipmakers and technology companies. The government aims to strengthen local innovation, create jobs, and reduce reliance on imported technology as digital markets continue rapid expansion across the country.