OpenAI has quietly established a humanoid robotics laboratory over the past year, and since its launch in February 2025, the operation has grown more than fourfold, according to people familiar with the matter.
The new robotics unit, housed in the same building as OpenAI’s finance team in San Francisco, now includes roughly 100 data collection personnel, the sources said. Workers at the lab are training a robotic arm to perform basic household tasks, part of a broader initiative toward developing fully capable humanoid robots.
The effort reflects OpenAI’s growing interest in robotics hardware, a strategic direction that sources describe as exploratory rather than central to the company’s core mission to date.
According to one individual familiar with OpenAI’s strategy, the company is developing several new hardware projects — including robotics technology — but all remain in early stages of development. “None of the hardware projects currently form part of the company’s core mission,” the source said, speaking on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of internal plans.
The robotics lab’s rapid growth underscores OpenAI’s broader ambitions to extend artificial intelligence beyond software into embodied systems. Training robotic systems to perform everyday tasks, such as tidying or manipulating objects, remains a major technical challenge in the field. By building a dedicated team and testing infrastructure, OpenAI appears to be positioning itself to explore how advanced AI models might be integrated with physical agents capable of interacting with the world.
OpenAI has not publicly commented on the existence or scale of the robotics lab. In previous statements, the company has acknowledged that research into embodied AI and hardware interfaces could play a role in future product development, but it has emphasized that such work remains exploratory.
Industry analysts say the move mirrors broader trends in the AI sector, where companies are investing in robotics and automation to bridge the gap between digital intelligence and physical action.
“The robotics lab’s growth suggests OpenAI is serious about exploring how its AI technology could be embodied,” said one robotics industry analyst. “But translating large language models and perceptual AI into reliable physical behaviors — especially in a humanoid form — remains an unsolved problem.”
OpenAI’s decision to house the robotics team within its broader campus is also seen as signaling an intent to maintain close ties between research disciplines. A physical co-location with data teams, researchers, and engineers may facilitate tighter integration of AI models with real-world robotics testbeds.
For now, the robotics lab appears focused on foundational tasks and early experimentation. How — or if — these efforts will feed into future OpenAI products, partnerships, or commercial initiatives remains unclear. The company is known for its iterative approach to research, often incubating long-term projects quietly before making public announcements.
