China’s new energy vehicle (NEV) penetration rate hit 59.3% of domestic passenger car retail sales in November, up 7 percentage points from the same period last year, according to data released by the China Passenger Car Association (CPCA) on Monday.

The strong penetration rate highlights the accelerating shift toward electrified mobility across the country, driven by domestic automakers’ expanding product portfolios, competitive pricing, and rapid technological upgrades.

Breakdowns show significant divergence among market segments. In November, NEVs accounted for 79.6% of retail sales among Chinese independent brands. In the luxury segment, the penetration rate reached 38.8%, reflecting growing acceptance of high-end electric models.

However, mainstream joint-venture brands continued to lag behind the broader market transition. Their NEV penetration rate in November was only 8%, underscoring persistent competitiveness challenges as domestic brands dominate the EV shift with faster innovation cycles and more aggressive pricing.

Analysts say the widening performance gap indicates that Chinese brands may continue to consolidate market share as the country’s electrification push accelerates into 2026.