On Tuesday, September 23, 2025, former US President Donald Trump addressed the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, where he defended the sweeping tariffs his administration imposed on Brazil, India, and Russia. Trump described these tariffs as a "necessary measure" and a "defense mechanism" to protect American economic interests against countries that have historically used trade policies to disadvantage the United States.
Trump specifically highlighted the tariffs on Brazil, which were imposed in response to what he termed "unprecedented efforts to interfere" with American rights. Despite the tough rhetoric, Trump revealed that he had a brief and cordial encounter with Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva at the UNGA, and they agreed to meet the following week to discuss bilateral issues.
Regarding India, Trump defended the additional US tariffs, including a 25 percent levy targeting New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil. He noted that combined with previous measures, total US tariffs on Indian goods now reach 50 percent, among the highest globally. India has described these tariffs as "unjustified and unreasonable," emphasizing its right to secure energy resources under international norms.
Trump also accused India and China of indirectly funding Russia's war in Ukraine by purchasing Russian oil. He warned that the US is prepared to impose "a very strong round of powerful tariffs" if Russia refuses to negotiate an end to the conflict.
Urging European allies to increase their efforts, Trump stated, "You're much closer to the city. We have an ocean in between. You're right there, and Europe has to step it up. They can't be doing what they're doing. They're buying oil and gas from Russia."
The tariffs and sanctions on Brazilian officials followed the prosecution of former right-wing President Jair Bolsonaro over a coup plot, marking a complex mix of confrontation and diplomacy between the US and Brazil.
Trump criticized the current US administration, referring to it as the "sleepy Biden administration," for failing to act decisively on trade and geopolitical issues.
This speech at the UNGA reflects Trump's continued tough stance on trade and foreign policy, emphasizing protection of American interests through tariffs and sanctions.
